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Seth Shostak Quotes
Seth Shostak Quotes
Seth Shostak
American
Scientist
Alien
Science
Space
Time
Will
You
Related authors:
Ben Carson
Carl Sagan
E. O. Wilson
George Washington Carver
Isaac Asimov
Margaret Mead
Neil deGrasse Tyson
W. Edwards Deming
Jupiter, a world far larger than Earth, is so warm that it currently radiates more internal heat than it receives from the Sun.
Seth Shostak
World
Earth
Sun
More
Than
Jupiter
Heat
Currently
Warm
Far
Internal
Larger
Receives
Disasters happen. We still have no way to eliminate earthquakes, wildfires, hurricanes, floods or droughts. We cope as best we can by fortifying ourselves against danger with building codes and levees, and by setting aside money to clean up afterwards.
Seth Shostak
Best
Money
Building
Setting
Way
Danger
Earthquakes
Ourselves
Hurricanes
Clean
Clean Up
Droughts
Disasters
Still
Up
Happen
Afterwards
Against
Aside
Codes
Floods
Cope
Levees
Eliminate
The stars look the same from night to night. Nebulae and galaxies are dully immutable, maintaining the same overall appearance for thousands or millions of years. Indeed, only the sun, moon and planets - together with the occasional comet, asteroid or meteor - seem dynamic.
Seth Shostak
Together
Space
Moon
Stars
Asteroid
Indeed
Sun
Thousands
Immutable
Seem
Only
Maintaining
Overall
Look
Comet
Occasional
Meteor
Years
Same
Dynamic
Galaxies
Planets
Appearance
Millions
Night
Millions Of Years
The math is dead simple: it seems that the frequency of planets able to support life is roughly one percent. In other words, a billion or more such worlds exist in our galaxy alone. That's a lot of acreage, and it takes industrial-strength credulity to believe it's all bleakly barren.
Seth Shostak
Life
Alone
Words
Simple
Space
Believe
Other
Worlds
Our
One Percent
Able
Percent
Seems
More
Takes
Support
Dead
Frequency
Math
Exist
Lot
In Other Words
Galaxy
Planets
Billion
Barren
Roughly
Credulity
Faith is a personal matter, and should never be a cudgel to stifle inquiry. We tried that approach about 1,200 years ago. The experiment was called the Dark Ages.
Seth Shostak
Faith
Dark
Matter
Experiment
Approach
Inquiry
Dark Ages
Tried
About
Never
Stifle
Years
Years Ago
Personal
Ages
Should
If the cosmos isn't finite, then far, far away, floating duplicates of your brain - with all its experiences, thoughts, and emotions - are occasionally (and temporarily) thrown together by the random combining of atoms. Such 'Boltzmann brains,' as they're called, are a disturbing consequence of an unlimited universe.
Seth Shostak
Thoughts
Together
Emotions
Random
Atoms
Universe
Unlimited
Disturbing
Temporarily
Cosmos
Finite
Thrown
Combining
Occasionally
Brain
Brains
Experiences
Far
Far Away
Then
Your
Floating
Away
Consequence
We're not just any star stuff, most of which is humdrum hydrogen and listless helium. Our bodies include fancier ingredients like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and a few other herbs and spices.
Seth Shostak
Spices
Few
Other
Our
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Stuff
Like
Most
Any
Just
Oxygen
Which
Ingredients
Bodies
Helium
Include
Star
Carbon
Herbs
Humdrum
Forecasting Armageddon has become trendy of late, with a great deal of attention being given to an interpretation of the Mayan Calendar suggesting that Mother Earth is destined for doom in December of 2012.
Seth Shostak
Great
Mother
Great Deal
Become
Interpretation
Late
Earth
Trendy
Destined
Given
Attention
Armageddon
Calendar
Mother Earth
Deal
Forecasting
December
Doom
Being
Suggesting
Like prospecting in the 19th century, reconnaissance of the asteroids would of necessity take place in an arena where trouble is likely and help is distant. Heroic stories of individual triumph and failure, set on landscapes never seen by humankind, are in the cards.
Seth Shostak
Failure
Seen
Trouble
Heroic
Distant
Would
Triumph
Arena
Individual
Take
Never
Like
Likely
Where
Stories
Place
Century
Landscapes
Help
Humankind
Cards
Necessity
Set
It will be the mother of all telescopes, and you can bet it will do for astronomy what genome sequencing is doing for biology. The clumsy, if utilitarian, name of this mirrored monster is Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, or LSST. You can't use it yet, but a peak in the Chilean Andes has been decapitated to provide a level spot for placement.
Seth Shostak
You
Mother
Will
Biology
Monster
Telescope
Astronomy
Has-Been
Bet
Name
Genome
Spot
Doing
Been
Provide
Survey
Placement
Clumsy
Use
Sequencing
Large
Utilitarian
Peak
Level
While I have always thought that the motivation for looking for E.T. was both self-evident and patently worthy, it's possible that I'm a victim of my own job description. Others don't inevitably agree. Some will opine that there are better ways to spend the money.
Seth Shostak
Money
Better
Will
Job
Thought
Looking
Own
Victim
Others
Spend
Ways
Job Description
Possible
Worthy
Some
My Own
Both
Better Ways
Self-Evident
Always
Inevitably
Motivation
Patently
While
Agree
Description
Ever since the Second World War, television signals (as well as FM radio and radar) have served as Homo sapiens' emissaries into deep space. High-frequency, high-power broadcasts have filled an Earth-centered bubble more than 60 light-years in radius with signals.
Seth Shostak
War
World
Space
Television
Signals
More
Bubble
Since
Well
Than
Radar
Sapiens
Radio
Deep
Filled
Deep Space
Ever
Served
Homo
Homo Sapiens
Second
World War
Second World War
If you could drive straight down, into a tunnel bored through the crust of the planet, you'd hit this molten mess in about an hour. It's called the asthenosphere - a sluggish sea, several hundred miles thick, on which floats the Earth's cool epidermis - the so-called tectonic plates.
Seth Shostak
You
Drive
Down
Hundred
Earth
Several
Bored
Sluggish
About
About An Hour
Could
Through
Crust
Hour
Mess
Hit
So-Called
Tunnel
Which
Straight
Planet
Miles
Sea
Cool
Plates
Floats
Thick
Junk, redundancy, and inefficiency characterize astrophysical signals. It seems they characterize cells and sea lions, too. These biological constructions have lots of superfluous and redundant parts, and are a long way from being optimally built or operated.
Seth Shostak
Long
Too
Way
Signals
Characterize
Superfluous
Seems
Long Way
Operated
Inefficiency
Parts
Built
Redundant
Lots
Lions
Junk
Cells
Being
Sea
Biological
The ideas of science germinate in a matrix of established knowledge gained by experiment; they are not lonesome thoughts, born in a rarified realm where no researcher has ever gone before.
Seth Shostak
Thoughts
Knowledge
Science
Lonesome
Before
Experiment
Gone
Born
Ideas
Matrix
Established
Where
Gained
Realm
Researcher
Ever
Mars still remains the astrobiology community's number one choice for 'nearest rock with life,' but there are many researchers who argue that the moons of Jupiter are better bets. In particular, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto are all thought to hide vast oceans of liquid water beneath their icy, outer skins.
Seth Shostak
Life
Water
Hide
Better
Thought
Community
Beneath
Mars
Outer
Bets
Vast
Remains
Argue
Particular
Rock
Still
Oceans
Liquid
Jupiter
Icy
Choice
Skins
Researchers
Who
Many
Nearest
Number
Recent results from astronomers who study the occasional gravitational lensing of unknown worlds by intervening stars suggest that orphan planets could be at least as numerous as the stars. In other words, there could be hundreds of billions of orphan worlds shuffling through our galaxy.
Seth Shostak
Words
Stars
Numerous
Other
Worlds
Unknown
Intervening
Our
Hundreds
Results
Could
Through
Study
Occasional
Least
In Other Words
Galaxy
Planets
Who
Billions
Orphan
Shuffling
Gravitational
Suggest
Recent
By 2020, most home computers will have the computing power of a human brain. That doesn't mean that they are brains, but it means that in terms of raw processing, they can process bits as fast as a brain can. So the question is, how far behind that is the development of a machine that's as smart as we are?
Seth Shostak
Home
Smart
Will
Power
Machine
Bits
Computers
Computing
Raw
Development
Most
Terms
How
How Far
Brain
Question
Brains
Behind
Human
Human Brain
Process
Processing
Mean
Far
Means
Fast
Consider that the overwhelming majority of those 40,000 near-Earth asteroids are small enough to fit on the parking lot at the mall. And while these rocky runts won't cause Armageddon, they could still flatten such popular hominid hangouts as Manhattan or downtown Des Moines.
Seth Shostak
Cause
Overwhelming
Enough
Consider
Those
Small
Parking
Parking Lot
Could
Armageddon
Majority
Still
Lot
Fit
Rocky
Mall
Manhattan
Flatten
While
Des Moines
Popular
Downtown
Hominid
The Moon is a ball of left-over debris from a cosmic collision that took place more than four billion years ago. A Mars-sized asteroid - one of the countless planetesimals that were frantically churning our solar system into existence - hit the infant Earth, bequeathing it a very large natural satellite.
Seth Shostak
Natural
Solar
Moon
Took
Asteroid
Our
Solar System
Earth
Churning
System
Cosmic
Collision
More
Countless
Ball
Were
Years
Years Ago
Existence
Infant
Debris
Very
Hit
Than
Place
Billion
Large
Satellite
Four
Even if the Moon didn't exist - even if it had been vaporized billions of years ago by cantankerous Klingons - there would still be (somewhat lower) tides raised by the Sun. For creatures dependent on the oceans' ebb and flow, life could go on.
Seth Shostak
Life
Moon
Sun
Would
Somewhat
Could
Had
Tides
Still
Oceans
Go
Been
Years
Exist
Years Ago
Dependent
Lower
Billions
Even
Creatures
Flow
Raised
Admittedly, it would take industrial-grade chutzpah and a massive dose of malevolence for anyone to bulldoze the spot where Neil Armstrong stepped off the Eagle lander. But even innocent visits could be damaging.
Seth Shostak
Innocent
Neil
Visits
Would
Admittedly
Could
Take
Stepped
Massive
Armstrong
Spot
Bulldoze
Off
Where
Anyone
Dose
Even
Eagle
Damaging
We can no better imagine what will be happening on the moon 500 years from now than Columbus could imagine contemporary Manhattan. Except to say that it will be a place familiar to billions of people.
Seth Shostak
People
Better
Will
Moon
Say
Except
Could
Columbus
Contemporary
Years
Familiar
Than
Manhattan
Happening
Place
Billions
Now
Imagine
'Eternal inflation,' as it's called - the endless generation of new universes - may be a hyper-cosmic imperative. It seems that it must happen.
Seth Shostak
Generation
Inflation
Must
Seems
Imperative
New
Endless
May
Happen
Eternal
Universes
In the 19th century, if you had a basement lab, you could make major scientific discoveries in your own home. Right? Because there was all this science just lying around waiting for somebody to pick it up.
Seth Shostak
Home
You
Science
Waiting
Somebody
Own
Lying
Could
Had
Pick
Major
Make
Because
Around
Scientific
Discoveries
Lab
Up
Just
Century
Your
Basement
Right
We're interested in things that have big teeth, and you can see the evolutionary value of that, and you can also see the practical consequences by watching 'Animal Planet.' You notice they make very few programs about gerbils. It's mostly about things that have big teeth.
Seth Shostak
You
Animal
Value
Big
Few
Consequences
Programs
Teeth
Evolutionary
See
About
Also
Practical
Make
Mostly
Very
Interested
Planet
Notice
Things
Watching
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