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Quotes by Public Servants
Long experience, in the United States and in other advanced economies, has demonstrated that monetary policy is most successful when decisions are rendered independent of influence by elected officials.
Jerome Powell
Experience
Long
Other
States
Independent
Long Experience
Advanced
Economies
Most
Rendered
Policy
Officials
Influence
Decisions
Elected
Elected Officials
Successful
United
United States
Monetary
Monetary Policy
By fostering the economic health and vitality of local communities throughout the country, community banks play a central role in our national economy. One important aspect of that role is to serve as a primary source of credit for the small businesses that are responsible for creating a substantial proportion of all new jobs.
Jerome Powell
Health
Country
Important
National
Community
Local
Our
Jobs
Responsible
Vitality
Small
Economic
Small Businesses
Proportion
Throughout
Primary
Primary Source
New
Economy
New Jobs
Source
National Economy
Role
Substantial
Banks
Central
Creating
Aspect
Communities
Businesses
Fostering
Play
Serve
Credit
Risk management systems and controls may discourage or limit certain revenue-generating opportunities. Failure to ensure the independence of these functions from the revenue generators and risk takers has been shown to be dangerous, and this is something for which the board is accountable.
Jerome Powell
Failure
Management
Dangerous
Opportunities
Independence
Ensure
Has-Been
Systems
Something
Risk
Risk Management
Takers
Generator
Limit
Revenue
Discourage
Been
Accountable
May
Controls
Which
Board
Certain
Shown
Functions
The financial crisis and the Great Recession left firms with excess capacity, reducing incentives to invest. If businesses expect slower growth to continue, that will also hold down investment.
Jerome Powell
Great
Financial
Will
Down
Recession
Financial Crisis
Crisis
Slower
Invest
Excess
Investment
Also
Reducing
Continue
Left
Expect
Hold
Capacity
Incentives
Businesses
Growth
The success of monetary policy should be judged by the economy's performance against our statutory mandates of price stability and maximum employment.
Jerome Powell
Success
Our
Statutory
Price
Performance
Economy
Employment
Policy
Judged
Stability
Maximum
Mandates
Against
Should
Monetary
Monetary Policy
Legislative reforms in the 1990s and the public/private structure led managements to expand the GSEs' balance sheets to enormous size, underpinned by wafer-thin slivers of capital, driving high shareholder returns and very high compensation for management.
Jerome Powell
Balance
Management
Enormous
High
Structure
Driving
Balance Sheets
Returns
Sheets
Led
Very
Expand
Reforms
Legislative
Size
Capital
Compensation
While monetary policy can contribute to growth by supporting a durable expansion in a context of price stability, it cannot reliably affect the long-run sustainable level of the economy's growth.
Jerome Powell
Reliably
Price
Supporting
Economy
Policy
Context
Affect
Expansion
Contribute
Durable
Stability
Sustainable
Cannot
While
Monetary
Monetary Policy
Growth
Level
As with so many sectors of the economy, technology is transforming the retail banking sector.
Jerome Powell
Technology
Sector
Sectors
Retail
Economy
Banking
Transforming
Many
The main long-run contribution monetary policy can make is to provide a stable macroeconomic and financial environment.
Jerome Powell
Financial
Main
Environment
Make
Policy
Provide
Contribution
Stable
Monetary
Monetary Policy
To ensure financial stability, we expect the provision of U.S. government securities settlement services to be robust in nearly all contingencies.
Jerome Powell
Government
Financial
Settlement
Ensure
Financial Stability
Securities
Robust
Provision
Expect
Stability
Nearly
Services
The longer workers are unemployed, the greater the likelihood that their skills will erode and workers will lose attachment to the labor force, permanently damaging the economy's dynamism and potential output.
Jerome Powell
Will
Lose
Potential
Attachment
Output
Longer
Economy
Likelihood
Force
Greater
Permanently
Labor
Unemployed
Dynamism
Workers
Skills
Damaging
The GSEs became powerful advocates for their own bottom lines, providing substantial financial support for political candidates who supported the GSE agenda.
Jerome Powell
Financial
Political
Own
Financial Support
Bottom
Support
Supported
Powerful
Became
Advocate
Lines
Providing
Candidates
Substantial
Agenda
Who
The Federal Reserve is committed to fulfilling our statutory mandate of stable prices and maximum employment.
Jerome Powell
Our
Statutory
Federal
Prices
Federal Reserve
Employment
Committed
Maximum
Stable
Mandate
Fulfilling
Reserve
No single housing finance institution should be too big to fail.
Jerome Powell
Finance
Single
Big
Too
Fail
Institution
Housing
Should
In normal times, at the beginning of each month, the federal government makes a cash advance to the Social Security Trust Fund called the 'normalized tax transfer,' in an amount equal to the estimated payroll taxes for the coming month.
Jerome Powell
Government
Trust
Beginning
Month
Security
Cash
Federal
Federal Government
Advance
Equal
Makes
Coming
Normal
Trust Fund
Times
Tax
Transfer
Estimated
Social
Taxes
Payroll
Social Security
Each
Fund
Amount
If investors avoid the Treasury market, we could be unable to pay off maturing securities, which would mean an immediate default. Market participants generally agree that even a brief default would create potentially catastrophic risks to the financial system, like the meltdown of 2008.
Jerome Powell
Risks
Financial
Pay
Market
Immediate
Meltdown
System
Unable
Financial System
Securities
Would
Potentially
Could
Generally
Catastrophic
Investors
Participants
Like
Off
Maturing
Which
Mean
Create
Avoid
Agree
Even
Brief
Default
Treasury
An increase in the debt ceiling should be accompanied by fundamental policy reforms, substantial budget savings, and a strong enforcement mechanism to tie the hands of any future Congress.
Jerome Powell
Future
Strong
Congress
Increase
Savings
Budget
Policy
Tie
Accompanied
Ceiling
Debt
Debt Ceiling
Hands
Reforms
Any
Substantial
Enforcement
Should
Mechanism
Fundamental
A digital currency issued by a central bank would be a global target for cyber attacks, cyber counterfeiting, and cyber theft.
Jerome Powell
Digital
Would
Would-Be
Attacks
Global
Target
Currency
Bank
Central
Central Bank
Theft
Cyber
With customers' permission, fintech firms have increasingly turned to data aggregators to 'screen scrape' information from financial accounts. In such cases, data aggregators collect and store online banking logins and passwords provided by the bank's customers and use them to log directly into the customer's banking account.
Jerome Powell
Financial
Increasingly
Collect
Log
Cases
Data
Online
Directly
Permission
Provided
Account
Accounts
Scrape
Bank
Banking
Screen
Store
Information
Customer
Them
Customers
Turned
Use
There is clear empirical evidence that the response of EME financial markets to different shocks, including changes in U.S. interest rates, depends importantly on the state of economic fundamentals in the EMEs themselves.
Jerome Powell
Financial
Changes
State
Evidence
Markets
Financial Markets
Response
Rates
Economic
Clear
Empirical
Importantly
Shocks
Depends
Different
Interest
Interest Rates
Themselves
Including
Fundamentals
One factor that favors easier adjustment in EMEs is that U.S. monetary policy normalization has been and should continue to be gradual, as long as the U.S. economy evolves roughly as expected.
Jerome Powell
Long
Easier
Has-Been
Adjustment
Favors
Factor
Economy
Policy
Continue
Been
Expected
Gradual
Should
Roughly
Monetary
Monetary Policy
As long as global financial conditions normalize in an orderly fashion, EMEs should have sufficient time to adjust.
Jerome Powell
Time
Fashion
Financial
Long
Adjust
Global
Conditions
Orderly
Should
Sufficient
The TMPG is the place where market participants recognize and address their responsibilities to each other.
Jerome Powell
Other
Market
Address
Recognize
Responsibilities
Participants
Where
Place
Each
We do take seriously our obligation to assess whether our reforms are achieving their desired effects without imposing unnecessary burden.
Jerome Powell
Obligation
Burden
Seriously
Our
Unnecessary
Take
Without
Imposing
Effects
Reforms
Achieving
Whether
Assess
Desired
The Federal Reserve is not charged with designing or evaluating proposals for housing finance reform. But we are responsible for regulating and supervising banking institutions to ensure their safety and soundness, and more broadly for the stability of the financial system.
Jerome Powell
Finance
Financial
Safety
Ensure
System
Financial System
Charged
Responsible
More
Federal
Proposals
Federal Reserve
Institutions
Housing
Reform
Stability
Banking
Evaluating
Reserve
Designing
We need a system that provides mortgage credit in good times and bad to a broad range of creditworthy borrowers.
Jerome Powell
Good
Broad
Range
System
Bad
Borrowers
Good Times
Mortgage
Provides
Times
Credit
Need
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