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Sendhil Mullainathan Quotes
Sendhil Mullainathan Quotes
Sendhil Mullainathan
American
Economist
Born:
1972
Few
People
Time
Will
Work
You
Related authors:
Alan Greenspan
Herbert A. Simon
John Kenneth Galbraith
Milton Friedman
Paul A. Volcker
Richard Thaler
Robert Reich
Thomas Sowell
January is always a good month for behavioral economics: Few things illustrate self-control as vividly as New Year's resolutions. February is even better, though, because it lets us study why so many of those resolutions are broken.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Good
Broken
Better
Economics
Year
Few
Month
Those
Though
Vividly
February
Study
Self-Control
New
Because
Always
Behavioral
Few Things
January
Us
Many
Even
Lets
Why
Illustrate
Things
Resolutions
The problem with data is that it says a lot, but it also says nothing. 'Big data' is terrific, but it's usually thin. To understand why something is happening, we have to engage in both forensics and guess work.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Work
Problem
Big
Nothing
Guess
Says
Something
Data
Both
Also
Terrific
Understand
Forensics
Lot
The Problem With
Happening
Engage
Why
Thin
As a researcher, every once in a while you encounter something a little disconcerting. And this is something that changes your understanding of the world around you, and teaches you that you're very wrong about something that you really believed firmly in.
Sendhil Mullainathan
You
World
Understanding
Every
Changes
Once
About
Something
Wrong
Firmly
Around
Disconcerting
Encounter
Very
While
Little
Really
Your
Teaches
Researcher
Believed
The amount of resources we put in are disparate. We put billions of dollars into fuel-efficient technologies. How much are we putting into energy behavior change in a credible, systematic, testing way?
Sendhil Mullainathan
Change
Behavior
Energy
Resources
Way
Systematic
Put
Putting
How
How Much
Dollars
Testing
Fuel-Efficient
Much
Disparate
Billions
Billions Of Dollars
Credible
Amount
Technologies
It's 2014, and women are still paid less than men. Does this suggest that a gender pay gap is an unfortunately permanent fixture? Will it still be with us in 50 years? I would predict yes. But by that point, it will be men who will be earning less than women.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Women
Will
Men
Gender
Predict
Pay
Earning
Would
Point
Does
Permanent
Still
Years
Women Are
Yes
Than
Unfortunately
Us
Paid
Less
Who
Gap
Suggest
Task switching is hard because we do not control what is on our mind. Despite our efforts, the original task continues to occupy our mental bandwidth. Although we can control where our time goes, we cannot fully control how our bandwidth is allocated.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Time
Mind
Control
Despite
Our
We Cannot
Our Time
Mental
Allocated
Although
Because
Occupy
How
Task
Bandwidth
Efforts
Goes
Where
Cannot
Hard
Fully
Original
Switching
If someone who is poor says, 'I may not have much money, but for me, what's really important is to have a good television so my family can enjoy and watch,' we should be a little careful and recognize that just like we all have individual liberty to make the choices we want, that we not judge too much on that.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Good
Family
Me
Judge
Money
Liberty
Too Much
Important
Enjoy
Too
Says
Television
Recognize
Someone
Individual
Individual Liberty
Like
Make
May
Just
Want
Little
Poor
Much
Really
Choices
Should
Who
Watch
Careful
No one would say, 'Hey, I think this medicine works, go ahead and use it.' We have testing, we go to the lab, we try it again, we have refinement. But you know what we do on the last mile? 'Oh, this is a good idea. People will like this. Let's put it out there.'
Sendhil Mullainathan
Good
You
People
Try
Will
Think
Medicine
Hey
Say
Out
Would
No-One
Put
Idea
Like
Know
Go
Testing
Lab
Refinement
Oh
Again
Mile
Use
Works
Last
Good Idea
Marketing is selling an ad to a firm. So, in some sense, a lot of marketing is about convincing a CEO, 'This is a good ad campaign.' So, there is a little bit of slippage there. That's just a caveat. That's different from actually having an effective ad campaign.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Good
Sense
Marketing
Bit
Some
About
Having
Firm
Lot
Campaign
Effective
Selling
Just
Different
Little
Little Bit
CEO
Convincing
Actually
Ad
Ad Campaign
Busy people all make the same mistake: they assume they are short on time, which of course, they are. But time is not their only scarce resource. They are also short on bandwidth. By bandwidth I mean basic cognitive resources - psychologists call them working memory and executive control - that we use in nearly every activity.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Time
Memory
Mistake
People
Control
Busy
Every
Assume
Resource
Resources
Scarce
Only
Also
Executive
Make
Call
Course
Bandwidth
Same
Short
Psychologists
Which
Mean
Them
Working
Use
Activity
Nearly
Basic
Cognitive
Time can be dissected easily: an hour can be cut up in many ways. Fifteen minutes on this memo, a five-minute walk to another meeting, 30 minutes at that meeting and then 10 minutes debriefing. Oh, and maybe a quick phone call on the walk to that meeting. The busy are expert at dissection: that's how they make it all fit.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Time
Phone
Walk
Busy
Meeting
Ways
Phone Call
Easily
Memo
Minutes
Hour
Make
Call
Another
How
Fit
Up
Quick
Five-Minute
Maybe
Oh
Expert
Cut
Fifteen
Fifteen Minutes
Then
Many
Dissected
It's hard to get people to empathize with the poor. You can get some people to sympathize with the poor, but to empathize is actually very hard, because most people are not poor. I realized that scarcity gives you a thread.
Sendhil Mullainathan
You
People
Some People
Sympathize
Thread
Scarcity
Some
Gives
Empathize
Most
Because
Very
Get
Poor
Realized
Hard
Actually
Economists specialize in pointing out unpleasant trade-offs - a skill that is on full display in the health care debate. We want patients to receive the best care available. We also want consumers to pay less. And we don't want to bankrupt the government or private insurers. Something must give.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Government
Best
Health
Debate
Care
Pay
Out
Must
Unpleasant
Give
Something
Pointing
Consumers
Economists
Also
Health Care
Private
Patients
Bankrupt
Want
Available
Skill
Full
Less
Display
Specialize
Receive
A few drugs - such as beta-blockers, statins and glycogen control medications - have proved very effective at managing hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and strokes. Most insurance plans charge something for them. Why not make drugs like these free? Not for everyone, but just the groups for whom they are provably effective.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Heart
Diabetes
Free
Few
Control
Everyone
Strokes
Charge
Something
Like
Most
Make
Insurance
Proved
Effective
Heart Disease
Very
Disease
Managing
Just
Them
Plans
Groups
Whom
Why
Why Not
Medications
I worry about growing income inequality. But I worry even more that the discussion is too narrowly focused. I worry that our outrage at the top 1 percent is distracting us from the problem that we should really care about: how to create opportunities and ensure a reasonable standard of living for the bottom 20 percent.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Problem
Opportunities
Care
Living
Too
Our
Worry
Top
Ensure
Focused
Distracting
About
Percent
More
Outrage
Bottom
Inequality
How
Narrowly
Discussion
Us
Create
Really
Should
Standard
Reasonable
Even
Growing
Income
Income Inequality
We should try to ensure that everyone has a fair opportunity to find a great life. It's a quest that will require political will and ingenious policies. President Obama's proposed expansion of the earned-income tax credit goes in this direction, but we need more.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Life
Great
Political
Opportunity
Try
Will
President
Everyone
Ensure
Obama
Find
Great Life
Direction
More
Proposed
Fair
Policies
Quest
Expansion
Goes
Tax
Ingenious
Require
Should
Credit
Need
You can get pictures into what people are sort of thinking about others. Just go onto Google and type 'Why are Indians' and then look for the autocomplete.
Sendhil Mullainathan
You
People
Google
Thinking
Others
Type
Indians
About
Onto
Pictures
Look
Sort
Go
Get
Just
Then
Why
People go shopping, we spend on so many things, and we just don't know. We don't know the prices of things. But gasoline, even when you're not buying, it's staring you in the face. Psychologists call this 'salience.'
Sendhil Mullainathan
You
People
Shopping
Face
Spend
Prices
Know
Call
Go
Just
Psychologists
Many
Even
Staring
Things
Buying
Gasoline
Things that price at $4.99 sell very differently than things that price at $5.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Price
Sell
Very
Than
Differently
Things
If women's choices - such as taking time off to rear children - make them less productive in the economy, does adolescent boys' behavior in school make them even less so, because they are missing the educational potential of their formative years?
Sendhil Mullainathan
Time
Women
School
Behavior
Adolescent
Potential
Taking
Taking Time
Missing
Economy
Make
Because
Boy
Does
Educational
Years
Off
Children
Formative
Them
Choices
Rear
Productive
Less
Even
Faced with a time shortage, we squeeze tasks into the nooks and crannies of our calendar, leaving less and less time to switch between them. As a result, we become less and less productive exactly when we need to be most productive.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Time
Result
Become
Our
Exactly
Faced
Between
Most
Calendar
Leaving
Squeeze
Tasks
Shortage
Them
Productive
Less
Less Time
Switch
Need
Eat better or work out more, and you'll see the benefits weeks, months or years down the road. Sleep more, and you'll see the benefits tomorrow.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Work
You
Benefits
Better
Tomorrow
Down
Months
Out
See
Eat
More
Weeks
Road
Years
Work Out
Down The Road
Sleep
Organizations talk about spending their lives firefighting - dealing with the next problem without having the bandwidth to deal with what is down the pipeline. I think most of the poor have that problem.
Sendhil Mullainathan
Problem
Down
Think
Spending
About
Having
Most
Talk
Without
Deal
Dealing
Pipeline
Bandwidth
Poor
Next
Organizations
Lives
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