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Quotes by Economists
Some kids win the lottery at birth; far too many don't - and most people have a hard time catching up over the rest of their lives. Children raised in disadvantaged environments are not only much less likely to succeed in school or in society, but they are also much less likely to be healthy adults.
James Heckman
Time
People
Win
School
Rest
Healthy
Society
Too
Birth
Kids
Some
Only
Adult
Disadvantaged
Catching
Over
Environments
Most
Likely
Also
Lottery
Up
Children
Succeed
Far
Much
Hard
Less
Many
Hard Time
Lives
Raised
Early intervention programs enrich adverse family environments. The largest effects of the early intervention programs are on noncognitive traits. Now, what do I mean by that? I mean perseverance, motivation, self-esteem, and hard work.
James Heckman
Work
Hard Work
Family
Perseverance
Programs
Intervention
Enrich
Environments
Adverse
Self-Esteem
Motivation
Effects
Traits
Mean
Hard
Now
Largest
Early
Early investment in the lives of disadvantaged children will help reduce inequality, in both the short and the long run.
James Heckman
Will
Long
Run
Both
Disadvantaged
Long Run
Investment
Inequality
Reduce
Short
Children
Help
Lives
Early
For a variety of reasons, I have always felt myself an outsider. I don't know how to classify myself in economics. I am a loner. I do not like groupthink, which, if anything, has become more important in economics. In addition, a lot of the values I hold are not the mainstream values in the profession.
James Heckman
Myself
Values
Economics
Important
Become
Addition
Loner
Classify
More
Variety
Outsider
Mainstream
Like
Know
Felt
Always
How
Am
Lot
Hold
Anything
Which
Reasons
Profession
It is imperative to change the way we look at education. We should invest in the foundation of school readiness from birth to age 5.
James Heckman
Education
Change
Age
School
Birth
Way
Imperative
Invest
Look
Readiness
Should
Foundation
We can change who we are. We can improve ourselves in various ways, and we can give ourselves possibilities.
James Heckman
Change
Ways
Possibilities
Ourselves
Give
Various
Improve
Who
You have kids growing up in some of the worst circumstances financially, living in some of the worst ghettos, and they succeed. They succeed because an adult figure, typically a mother, maybe a grandmother, nourishes the kid, supports the kid, protects the kid, encourages the kid to succeed. It's as if the environment never happened.
James Heckman
You
Mother
Living
Kid
Worst
Circumstances
Kids
Financially
Some
Adult
Never
Environment
Supports
Protects
Because
Encourages
Up
Maybe
Happened
Succeed
Grandmother
Figure
Nourishes
Growing
Growing Up
Cognitive and character skills work together as dynamic complements; they are inseparable. Skills beget skills. More motivated children learn more. Those who are more informed usually make wiser decisions.
James Heckman
Work
Character
Together
Those
Inseparable
More
Wiser
Make
Learn
Motivated
Children
Dynamic
Informed
Decisions
Work Together
Skills
Who
Cognitive
I think race is very important. I think generally speaking, we've to face the general problem, which is that we are seeing more children coming out of families which simply don't give them adequate resources for their development.
James Heckman
Problem
Face
Important
Think
Resources
Adequate
Out
Seeing
Give
General
More
Generally
Simply
Development
Coming
Very
Families
Children
Which
Race
Them
Speaking
I remember that, one day, I was visiting one training center in the 1990s that was teaching people how to fix Volkswagen engines from the 1960s, which were no longer sold. So you were training people on a skill that had zero value. The reason is that they hadn't received any new equipment in 20 years.
James Heckman
Day
You
People
Training
Remember
Value
Sold
One Day
Visiting
Had
Longer
New
Equipment
How
Were
Years
Fix
Any
Center
Which
Skill
Teaching
Engines
Reason
Zero
Received
There's no question that we have great value on the sanctity of the family, and there are a lot of competing visions about exactly how we teach a set of values and we teach skills to our children, especially in the early years when they're really forming their personalities, their personas, really.
James Heckman
Great
Family
Value
Values
Sanctity
Early Years
Our
Visions
Exactly
About
No Question
Great Value
How
Years
Question
Lot
Children
Forming
Personalities
Really
Skills
Teach
Competing
Early
Set
Schooling after the second grade plays only a minor role in creating or reducing gaps.
James Heckman
Minor
Only
Schooling
Reducing
Role
Grade
After
Creating
Gaps
Second
Plays
One of the most exciting intellectual moments of my career was my 1948 discovery of Knut Wicksell's unknown and untranslated dissertation, 'Finanztheoretische Untersuchungen,' buried in the dusty stacks of Chicago's old Harper Library.
James M. Buchanan
Library
Old
Dissertation
Unknown
Exciting
Most
Discovery
Intellectual
Chicago
Dusty
Buried
Moments
Career
In 1987, the United States celebrates the bicentennial anniversary of the constitutional convention that provided the basic rules for the American political order. This convention was one of the very few historical examples in which political rules were deliberately chosen.
James M. Buchanan
Political
Few
States
Rules
Constitutional
Examples
Deliberately
Anniversary
Were
Provided
Historical
Very
American
Order
Convention
Which
Chosen
United
United States
Basic
Margaret had close links with Geneva where she had spent some years as a student while her parents had been wardens of the Quaker Hostel there and where she had gone back as secretary to Gilbert Murray.
James Meade
Parents
Gone
Back
Secretary
Spent
Gilbert
Some
Student
Had
Hostel
Quaker
Geneva
She
Been
Years
Links
Close
Where
While
Her
Margaret
But my shift to the serious study of economics gradually weakened my belief in Major Douglas's A+B theorem, which was replaced in my thought by the expression MV = PT.
James Meade
Thought
Economics
Weakened
Study
Major
Shift
Replaced
Gradually
Which
Theorem
Douglas
Serious
Belief
Expression
The frontiers of knowledge in the various fields of our subject are expanding at such a rate that, work as hard as one can, one finds oneself further and further away from an understanding of the whole.
James Meade
Work
Knowledge
Understanding
Our
Further
Finds
Oneself
Rate
Various
Subject
Expanding
Frontiers
Fields
Hard
Whole
Away
Second, there were the discussions and drafts leading up to the White Paper on Employment Policy of 1944 in which the UK government accepted the maintenance of employment as an obligation of governmental policy.
James Meade
Government
Obligation
White
Paper
UK
Leading
Maintenance
Employment
Policy
Accepted
Were
Up
Discussions
Which
Second
Drafts
In the 1930s one was aware of two great evils - mass unemployment and the threat of war.
James Meade
War
Great
Evils
Threat
Mass
Unemployment
Aware
Two
From 1931 to 1937, I was a Fellow and Lecturer in Economics at Hertford College, Oxford.
James Meade
College
Economics
Fellow
Lecturer
Oxford
I think, in effect, in most of the European countries, the total marginal tax rate is over 50 percent; that's to say, add on other taxes like VAT to the income tax.
James Mirrlees
Think
Add
Other
Say
Total
Percent
Rate
Countries
Over
Like
Most
Effect
Tax
Tax Rate
Taxes
European
European Countries
Income
Income Tax
Marginal
Encourage your own curiosity; pursue the problems based on that. Don't get diverted by trying to do things for your own advancement. In other words, don't be lured into responding to incentives.
James Mirrlees
Words
Problems
Own
Other
Responding
Diverted
Pursue
Advancement
Encourage
Curiosity
Get
Trying
In Other Words
Your
Incentives
Based
Things
Lured
Encourage your own curiosity; pursue the problems based on that.
James Mirrlees
Problems
Own
Pursue
Encourage
Curiosity
Your
Based
When things begin to go bad, the perception of people makes it worse.
James Mirrlees
People
Perception
Worse
Bad
Makes
Go
Begin
Things
From 1966 to 1970 I served as Chairman of the New Haven City Plan Commission.
James Tobin
City
Haven
New
Commission
Plan
Chairman
Served
I studied economics and made it my career for two reasons. The subject was and is intellectually fascinating and challenging, particularly to someone with taste and talent for theoretical reasoning and quantitative analysis.
James Tobin
Made
Economics
Analysis
Someone
Studied
Talent
Particularly
Quantitative
Subject
Intellectually
Taste
Theoretical
Reasoning
Reasons
Fascinating
Challenging
Career
Two
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