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Quotes by Economists
Quotes by Economists
A contingent bailout policy - implicit or explicit - must be coupled with some regulation of what banks can and cannot do. For example, a ban on lending to uncreditworthy customers might well make sense.
Eric Maskin
Example
Sense
Must
Some
Implicit
Bailout
For Example
Well
Coupled
Make
Policy
Contingent
Ban
Banks
Cannot
Lending
Explicit
Customers
Might
Regulation
The market doesn't work very well when it comes to public goods.
Eric Maskin
Work
Market
Goods
Well
Very
Public
If I buy a car, I use the car, you don't, and the market for cars works pretty well. But there are many other sorts of goods, often very important goods, which are not provided well through the market. Often, these go under the heading of public goods.
Eric Maskin
Buy
You
Car
Important
Other
Market
Pretty
Through
Heading
Goods
Well
Sort
Go
Provided
Very
Often
Which
Public
Use
Many
Works
With rising incomes, the share of expenditures for food products declines. The resulting shift in expenditures affects demand patterns and employment structures.
Ernst Engel
Food
Rising
Structures
Resulting
Share
Demand
Employment
Shift
Affects
Expenditures
Patterns
Products
Incomes
The poorer is a family, the greater is the proportion of the total outgo which must be used for food... The proportion of the outgo used for food, other things being equal, is the best measure of the material standard of living of a population.
Ernst Engel
Best
Food
Family
Living
Other
Must
Total
Proportion
Equal
Greater
Material
Being
Which
Poorer
Used
Measure
Standard
Population
Things
I don't go to the beach. There is no value in going to the beach. If I did go I would probably read economics books.
Esther Duflo
Value
Economics
Books
Would
Beach
Read
Go
Did
Going
The poor get bored the same as the rest of us. Their happiness might be as important to them as their health.
Esther Duflo
Happiness
Health
Rest
Important
Bored
Get
Same
Them
Poor
Might
Us
Part of me always wanted to do something useful for the world. It came from my mother. She is a paediatrician and she was active in a small NGO for the child victims of war.
Esther Duflo
War
Me
World
Mother
Active
Something
Small
Part
She
Always
Came
Child
Wanted
Victims
Useful
Paternalism is everywhere in our lives. We have to immunise our children unless we are upset about it. In India, it is the opposite. It is possible to get your kids immunised, but you really have to want to.
Esther Duflo
You
Our
Unless
Our Lives
Everywhere
Kids
Possible
India
About
Opposite
Get
Upset
Children
Want
Really
Your
Lives
In a way, it has been an advantage for me to be a woman because there is always some academic committee that needs you to fill a quota!
Esther Duflo
Needs
Me
You
Woman
Way
Has-Been
Some
Advantage
Academic
Because
Always
Been
Committee
Quota
Fill
After costs, only the top 3% of managers produce a return that indicates they have sufficient skill to just cover their costs, which means that going forward, and despite extraordinary past returns, even the top performers are expected to be only as good as a low-cost passive index fund. The other 97% can be expected to do worse.
Eugene Fama
Good
Past
Other
Extraordinary
Despite
Top
Worse
Only
Costs
Performers
Return
Returns
Cover
Passive
Expected
Managers
Going
Just
After
Which
Low-Cost
Produce
Skill
Means
Forward
Even
Fund
Sufficient
The problem that people don't understand is that active managers, almost by definition, have to be poorly diversified. Otherwise, they're not really active. They have to make bets. What that means is there's a huge dispersion of outcomes that are totally consistent with just chance. There's no skill involved it. It's just good luck or bad luck.
Eugene Fama
Good
People
Bad Luck
Problem
Luck
Active
Otherwise
Good Luck
Consistent
Definition
Bad
Outcomes
Totally
Bets
Diversified
Almost
Involved
Make
Understand
Huge
Managers
Just
Poorly
Really
Skill
Means
Chance
State constitutions typically provide that the state first has to service its debt, then make it pension payments, and then pay for services. What we don't know is whether that order will be enforced. And ultimately, the busted state is going to be looking to the federal government for a bailout. Think Greece, but on a much bigger scale.
Eugene Fama
Service
Government
Will
First
Looking
Pay
Think
State
Scale
Pension
Constitutions
Federal
Federal Government
Bailout
Know
Make
Provide
Ultimately
Debt
Greece
Going
Order
Bigger
Whether
Then
Much
Enforced
Payments
Busted
Services
In an efficient market, at any point in time, the actual price of a security will be a good estimate of its intrinsic value.
Eugene Fama
Time
Good
Will
Value
Market
Intrinsic
Security
Point
Price
Efficient
Any
Estimate
Actual
There's quite a bit of evidence that even professionals don't show any ability to pick stocks or to predict market rollbacks. Most of the people we identify as skilled based on returns have probably just been lucky.
Eugene Fama
People
Predict
Market
Bit
Evidence
Ability
Pick
Most
Identify
Returns
Been
Stocks
Any
Quite
Quite A Bit
Just
Skilled
Show
Lucky
Even
Professionals
Based
An investor doesn't have a prayer of picking a manager that can deliver true alpha.
Eugene Fama
Prayer
Deliver
Investor
Picking
True
Alpha
Manager
People are always saying that prices are too high. When they turn out to be right, we anoint them. When they turn out to be wrong, we ignore them. They are typically right and wrong about half the time.
Eugene Fama
Saying
Time
People
Half
Too
Out
High
About
Prices
Wrong
Half The Time
Always
Them
Turn
Ignore
Right
Right And Wrong
People don't walk away from their homes unless they can't make the payments. That's an indication that we are in a recession.
Eugene Fama
People
Walk
Recession
Unless
Indication
Make
Payments
Homes
Away
I'm an extreme libertarian, but I realize we're in a democracy, and in a democracy, people can have views of all stripes, and there's no reason to argue about it.
Eugene Fama
Democracy
People
Extreme
Libertarian
Stripes
About
No Reason
Argue
Realize
Views
Reason
I think bubbles are things people see with 20/20 hindsight. If you look at any particular period where prices go up and then they go down, you will always find people who predicted that they would go down. Those are the people you pay attention to.
Eugene Fama
You
People
Will
Pay
Pay Attention
Down
Think
Those
Would
Find
See
Prices
Bubbles
Attention
Particular
Look
Period
Hindsight
Always
Go
Up
Any
Where
Predicted
Then
Who
Things
I buy the market through index funds. Since I'm getting older, I buy TIPS.
Eugene Fama
Buy
Getting Older
Older
Market
Through
Since
Getting
Tips
Funds
After 2008, my brand of finance got a bad rap.
Eugene Fama
Finance
Rap
Bad
Bad Rap
Got
Brand
After
The investors who generate big returns over five years, the guys they write books about, are supposed to keep winning, right? Well, they don't.
Eugene Fama
Big
Books
About
Guys
Winning
Write
Generate
Investors
Over
Supposed
Well
Returns
Years
Five
Who
Keep
Right
The proposition is that prices reflect all available information, which in simple terms means since prices reflect all available information, there's no way to beat the market.
Eugene Fama
Simple
Reflect
Market
Way
Beat
Prices
Proposition
Since
Terms
Information
Which
Available
Means
In my junior year in college, I was getting kind of tired of French. So, I took an economics course, and I loved it. The rest of my two years in college I spent in economics.
Eugene Fama
Tired
Rest
College
Economics
Year
Took
Spent
Kind
French
Course
Years
Junior
Junior Year
Getting
Loved
Two
All the central banks are doing is substituting one form of debt with another form of debt. They're issuing short term debt and using it to buy long term debt. In finance, we tend to think that's a neutral activity, even though those stimulus programs are huge.
Eugene Fama
Finance
Buy
Long
Think
Programs
Those
Though
Tend
Neutral
Long-Term
Term
Another
Doing
Stimulus
Huge
Debt
Short
Banks
Form
Central
Short-Term
Using
Even
Activity
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