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M. S. Swaminathan Quotes
M. S. Swaminathan Quotes
M. S. Swaminathan
Indian
Scientist
Born:
Aug 7
,
1925
Agriculture
Farmers
Food
Revolution
Will
You
India’s future has to be built on the foundation of social protection of the economically and socially handicapped sections.
M. S. Swaminathan
Future
Protection
Sections
Economically
Built
Handicapped
Social
Foundation
Socially
The more powerful a technology greater care should be used to benefit fro it. India should not be left behind the world. From the past revolution of nuclear technology we saw how it could destruct and at the same time were useful for medical science.
M. S. Swaminathan
Time
Technology
Science
World
Care
Past
Revolution
Benefit
Saw
India
More
Could
Powerful
Greater
How
Were
Left
Same
Behind
Same Time
Should
Used
Useful
Medical
Nuclear
To ensure food security for all, we should be clear about the definition of the problem, the precise index of measuring impact and the road map to achieve the goal.
M. S. Swaminathan
Food
Problem
Achieve
Ensure
Definition
Security
Impact
About
Road
Clear
Road Map
Goal
Precise
Should
Measuring
Map
After the Green Revolution, I came up with the concept of the Evergreen Revolution. In this we will see increase in farm productivity but without ecological harm.
M. S. Swaminathan
Will
Revolution
Farm
Increase
See
I Came
Ecological
Concept
Without
Came
Up
Green
After
Productivity
Harm
Rice, wheat and other grains can help to address protein-calorie under-nutrition. But only attention to horticulture, milk and eggs can help to overcome hidden hunger caused by the deficiency of micro-nutrients like iodine, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B12, etc.
M. S. Swaminathan
Overcome
Other
Deficiency
Address
Hidden
Hunger
Only
Attention
Like
Caused
Iron
Eggs
Wheat
Grains
Etc
Rice
Help
Milk
The government only gives subsidies for nitrogenous fertilisers. With the result, farmers do not apply balanced fertilisers.
M. S. Swaminathan
Government
Result
Only
Gives
Balanced
Subsidies
Farmers
Apply
Leadership is something which other people have to recognize. You cannot demand that I am a leader.
M. S. Swaminathan
Leadership
You
People
I Am
Leader
Other
Recognize
Something
Demand
Am
Cannot
Which
Aberrations in monsoon behaviour are not uncommon, having been with us throughout our agricultural history.
M. S. Swaminathan
History
Our
Having
Throughout
Uncommon
Been
Behaviour
Us
Agricultural
Genetic modification is a very powerful tool. But like any powerful tool, when using it, you have to take into account the environmental impact, the food safety aspects and so on. There must be a strong regulatory mechanism.
M. S. Swaminathan
Environmental
Food
You
Strong
Safety
Tool
Must
Impact
Take
Powerful
Genetic
Like
Powerful Tool
Very
Account
Any
Modification
Aspects
Regulatory
Using
Mechanism
I was chairman of the steering committee for agriculture when we set up the target of 4% growth rate. I had written that if you want to achieve 4% growth rate in agriculture, you should have 8% growth in animal husbandry and fisheries and 8% in horticulture.
M. S. Swaminathan
You
Animal
Achieve
Agriculture
Rate
Steering
Had
Written
Up
Target
Committee
Want
Should
Chairman
Growth
Growth Rate
Set
The government should promote community nurseries of mangrove species and other appropriate tree species chosen under the coastal bio-shield and agro-forestry programmes.
M. S. Swaminathan
Government
Community
Programmes
Tree
Other
Appropriate
Promote
Should
Coastal
Chosen
Species
Hybrids have become an important method for improving productivity or yield in many crops including the self-pollinated crop like rice.
M. S. Swaminathan
Important
Become
Crop
Crops
Hybrid
Like
Method
Yield
Improving
Rice
Productivity
Many
Including
Micronutrient deficiency in the soil results in micronutrient malnutrition in people, since crops grown on such soils tend to be deficient in the nutrients needed to fight hidden hunger.
M. S. Swaminathan
Fight
People
Soil
Deficiency
Deficient
Nutrients
Hidden
Hunger
Crops
Tend
Results
Since
Malnutrition
Grown
Needed
Waiver of farm loans is not an ideal solution. To ensure that the situation is not repeated, the government should focus on creating a robust system to extend the necessary ingredients of farming such as water harvesting systems, seed and fertiliser supplements.
M. S. Swaminathan
Government
Water
Focus
Situation
Farm
Ensure
System
Harvesting
Systems
Solution
Seed
Supplements
Ideal
Robust
Repeated
Ingredients
Creating
Should
Farming
Extend
Necessary
Loans
On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Bengal Famine, Parliament is likely to pass the National Food Security Bill which will be the world’s largest social protection measure against hunger.
M. S. Swaminathan
Food
Protection
Will
National
Hunger
Security
Parliament
Anniversary
Likely
Occasion
Pass
Famine
Which
Against
Social
Bill
Measure
Largest
Green Revolution technologies are scale-neutral but not resource-neutral. Inputs are needed for output; therefore market-purchased inputs become important in providing soil and plant healthcare for higher yields.
M. S. Swaminathan
Plant
Soil
Important
Become
Revolution
Input
Output
Higher
Healthcare
Providing
Yields
Green
Therefore
Technologies
Needed
The loss of land for food security has to be measured not only in quantitative terms but also in respect of land use.
M. S. Swaminathan
Food
Respect
Security
Only
Terms
Also
Quantitative
Loss
Land
Use
Measured
Organic farming and other earlier methods can be effective, provided they can help us improve soil health and plant health. Plant pesticides like neem and tobacco need to be promoted.
M. S. Swaminathan
Health
Plant
Soil
Organic
Other
Promoted
Like
Methods
Provided
Effective
Improve
Tobacco
Us
Farming
Help
Pesticides
Earlier
Need
There is an urgent need for regeneration of fisheries and fostering a sustainable fisheries programme. What I mean is, designing new fishing vessels and nets so that they do not disrupt the fish lifecycle by catching young ones and also do not destroy sea grass beds, which serve as habitats for dugongs.
M. S. Swaminathan
Young
Grass
Destroy
Nets
Habitats
Catching
New
Also
Beds
Fish
Fishing
Sustainable
Regeneration
Which
Mean
Urgent
Urgent Need
Sea
Fostering
Serve
Designing
Disrupt
Need
Programme
A life cycle approach to food security will imply attention to the nutritional needs of a human being from conception to cremation. The most vulnerable but neglected segment is the first 1,000 days in a child's life - the period from conception to the age of two, when much of the brain development takes place.
M. S. Swaminathan
Life
Food
Needs
Age
Human Being
Will
First
Approach
Neglected
Nutritional
Security
Segment
Takes
Attention
Development
Days
Imply
Most
Conception
Period
Vulnerable
Brain
Child
Human
Being
Place
Much
Cycle
Two
Farming is the riskiest profession in the world since the fate of the crop is closely linked to the behaviour of the monsoon.
M. S. Swaminathan
World
Fate
Crop
Since
Linked
Closely
Behaviour
Farming
Profession
All kinds of excuses have been given by governments for not implementing this recommendation like food price inflation. But the question is, do the farmers of this country, who constitute nearly half of the working population, also not need to eat?
M. S. Swaminathan
Food
Inflation
Country
Half
Recommendation
Kinds
Eat
Constitute
Given
Price
Implementing
Like
Excuses
Also
Been
Question
Governments
Working
Farmers
Who
Population
Nearly
Need
India unfortunately has the unenviable reputation of being the home to the largest number of undernourished children, women and men in the world.
M. S. Swaminathan
Home
Women
World
Men
Reputation
India
Women And Men
Being
Children
Unfortunately
Largest
Number
You can classify farmers into two major groups. One who saves seeds for the next crop and the other who purchases seeds from the market. Most of the commercial farmers like the US farmers are people who purchase seeds.
M. S. Swaminathan
You
People
Other
Saves
Market
Purchase
Purchases
Seeds
Crop
Classify
Major
Like
Most
Commercial
Us
Next
Farmers
Who
Groups
Two
Ultimately, multiple livelihood opportunities alone can insulate farmers in rainfed areas from the debt trap.
M. S. Swaminathan
Alone
Opportunities
Area
Ultimately
Debt
Farmers
Trap
Multiple
Livelihood
Where there is a challenge there has to be a response.
M. S. Swaminathan
Challenge
Response
Where
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