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Frances Arnold Quotes
Frances Arnold Quotes
Frances Arnold
American
Scientist
Born:
Jul 25
,
1956
Chemistry
Evolution
Life
Nature
World
You
Someone asked me 'What's the funniest thing or what's the best thing that you've ever done?' It's always what I'm doing now.
Frances Arnold
Best
Me
You
Funniest Thing
Someone
Always
Doing
Done
Asked
Now
Ever
Thing
Funniest
I was employed at the Solar Energy Research Institute in the late '70s when Carter was president, and as a country, we had a goal of renewable energy development.
Frances Arnold
Solar
Country
Energy
Research
President
Late
Carter
Had
Development
Institute
Employed
Renewable
Renewable Energy
Goal
Only engineers would do something like random mutagenesis.
Frances Arnold
Random
Would
Something
Only
Like
Engineers
Only by ignorance is science threatened.
Frances Arnold
Ignorance
Science
Threatened
Only
What I want to do is demonstrate that biology can learn how to make a vast array of molecules that people thought were outside the realm of biology.
Frances Arnold
People
Thought
Biology
Vast
Outside
Make
Learn
How
Array
Demonstrate
Were
Want
Realm
Molecules
My laboratory uses evolution to design new enzymes. No one really knows how to design them - they are tremendously complicated. But we are learning how to use evolution to make new ones, just as nature does.
Frances Arnold
Nature
Learning
Complicated
Design
Tremendously
Evolution
No-One
New
Make
Knows
Does
How
New Ones
Laboratory
Just
Them
Really
Use
Uses
I don't sit around feeling sorry for myself. There's always somebody who's a lot worse off than you.
Frances Arnold
Myself
You
Somebody
Feeling
Sorry
Sit
Worse
Around
Always
Lot
Off
Than
I was very head-strong, and this was the Vietnam War era - You did not listen to your parents or other authority figures. You didn't share their values. No one did in my circle. It was OK to rebel.
Frances Arnold
War
You
Circle
Values
Parents
Other
OK
No-One
Share
Era
Very
Authority
Did
Authority Figures
Listen
Vietnam
Vietnam War
Your
Figures
Rebel
I wanted to rewrite the code of life, to make new molecular machines that would solve human problems.
Frances Arnold
Life
Problems
Machines
Would
Solve
New
Make
Human
Rewrite
Wanted
Molecular
Molecular Machines
Code
In the universe of possibilities that exist for life, we've shown that it is a very easy possibility for life as we know it to include silicon in organic molecules. And once you can do it somewhere in the universe, it's probably being done.
Frances Arnold
Life
You
You Can Do It
Somewhere
Organic
Universe
Once
Possibilities
Possibility
Easy
Silicon
Know
Exist
Very
Done
Being
Being Done
Molecules
Shown
Include
I tried lots of things and never stopped learning.
Frances Arnold
Learning
Tried
I Tried
Never
Lots
Stopped
Things
All my projects are about sustainability, bioremediation, making things in a cleaner fashion.
Frances Arnold
Fashion
Projects
About
Cleaner
Making
Sustainability
Things
No human can design a good enzyme, yet we are surrounded by them after 3.5 billion years of work by evolution.
Frances Arnold
Work
Good
Design
Evolution
Years
Surrounded
Human
After
Them
Billion
Proteins aren't designed, they're evolved.
Frances Arnold
Evolved
Proteins
Designed
People are really interested in these fundamental questions: Why is life based on carbon and not silicon?
Frances Arnold
Life
People
Silicon
Questions
Interested
Really
Fundamental
Based
Why
Carbon
Fundamental Questions
Evolution, to me, is the best designer of all time.
Frances Arnold
Time
Best
Me
Evolution
All-Time
Designer
I see a future in which nature gives us a helping hand. Instead of destroying the natural world, why can't we use it to solve the kinds of problems that we are facing?
Frances Arnold
Future
Nature
Natural
World
Problems
Destroying
I See
Solve
Kinds
See
Gives
Facing
Instead
Hand
Which
Us
Use
Natural World
Helping
Helping Hand
Why
What I want to do is encourage women to take on this incredibly exciting and fun challenge to use their brains for the benefit of humanity but through science and technology.
Frances Arnold
Technology
Science
Women
Humanity
Challenge
Science And Technology
Incredibly
Benefit
Through
Take
Exciting
Encourage
Brains
Want
Use
Fun
Silicon is all around but it's tied up in rocks... with these very strong silicon-oxygen bonds that living systems would have to break in order to use silicon.
Frances Arnold
Strong
Living
Systems
Would
All-Around
Silicon
Tied
Around
Rocks
Up
Very
Order
Break
Use
Bonds
My feeling is that if a human being can coax life to build bonds between silicon and carbon, nature can do it too.
Frances Arnold
Life
Nature
Human Being
Feeling
Build
Too
Silicon
Between
Human
Being
Carbon
Bonds
Give up the thought that you have control. You don't. The best you can do is adapt, anticipate, be flexible, sense the environment and respond.
Frances Arnold
Best
You
Thought
Control
Sense
Respond
Give
Environment
Anticipate
Up
Flexible
Adapt
Inside of a living cell there are thousands of proteins that enable it to make more of itself and make your malaria drug, for instance. We don't understand those. We don't understand how they work together.
Frances Arnold
Work
Together
Living
Those
Thousands
Inside
More
Instance
Make
Proteins
Understand
Enable
How
Malaria
Itself
Cell
Work Together
Your
This innovation machine that's evolution, we can use it to do all sorts of interesting things.
Frances Arnold
Innovation
Machine
Evolution
Sort
Interesting
Interesting Things
Use
Things
Science and technology are going to be the basis for many of the solutions to social problems.
Frances Arnold
Technology
Science
Problems
Science And Technology
Solutions
Going
Social
Social Problems
Many
Basis
Mother Nature has been the best bioengineer in history. Why not harness the evolutionary process to design proteins?
Frances Arnold
Best
Nature
History
Mother
Design
Harness
Evolutionary
Has-Been
Proteins
Mother Nature
Been
Process
Why
Why Not
I was used to being the only woman in everything... I didn't even think about it. Men were my role models - there's nothing wrong with that.
Frances Arnold
Woman
Men
Nothing
Think
Everything
About
Only
Wrong
Were
Role
Role Models
Models
Being
Used
Even
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