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Quotes by Economists
My mother is from Greece: she comes from Vrahos, a small village in Kastoria.
Athanasios Orphanides
Mother
Small
She
Greece
Village
In my min,d there is arguably a greater risk of a default on the debt of a U.S. state than there is on the debt of a euro-area member. I consider it unthinkable that a euro-area country would default.
Athanasios Orphanides
Country
State
Consider
Member
Would
Risk
Arguably
Unthinkable
Greater
Debt
Than
Default
In order for the E.U. area to stay together, they needed to form a banking union, which meant they needed to have a common credible deposit insurance guarantee for everybody in the E.U. area.
Athanasios Orphanides
Together
Everybody
Stay
Area
Insurance
Common
Banking
Order
Form
Which
Deposit
Meant
Union
Credible
Guarantee
Needed
Cyprus had developed its financial center over three decades ago by having double taxation treaties with a number of countries: the Soviet Union, for example. That means if profits are booked and earned and taxed in Cyprus, they are not taxed again in the other country.
Athanasios Orphanides
Financial
Three
Example
Country
Other
Earned
Booked
Having
Had
Developed
Countries
Over
For Example
Decades
Soviet
Soviet Union
Center
Again
Taxation
Taxed
Double
Means
Union
Cyprus
Profits
Treaties
Number
The 24% unemployment reached at the depths of the Great Depression was no picnic.
Barry Eichengreen
Depression
Great
Great Depression
Picnic
Reached
Unemployment
Depths
Across the continent, political divisions are deepening. For all of these reasons, the specter of a euro zone collapse has not been dispatched.
Barry Eichengreen
Political
Collapse
Divisions
Continent
Been
Across
Euro
Reasons
Deepening
Specter
Zone
The consequences of a collapse would not be pretty. Whichever country precipitated it - Germany by threatening to abandon the euro, or Greece or Spain by actually doing so - would trigger economic chaos and incur its neighbours' wrath.
Barry Eichengreen
Country
Consequences
Chaos
Collapse
Abandon
Neighbours
Would
Trigger
Threatening
Wrath
Pretty
Economic
Doing
Greece
Germany
Spain
Euro
Actually
Every day it seems more likely that we are destined - or should one say doomed? - to replay the disastrous economic history of the 1930s.
Barry Eichengreen
Day
History
Every Day
Every
Say
Destined
Seems
More
Economic
Disastrous
Likely
Replay
Doomed
Should
The 1992 crisis proved that the existing system was unstable. Not moving forward to the euro would have set up Europe for even more disruptive crises.
Barry Eichengreen
Moving Forward
Crises
Crisis
System
Would
More
Unstable
Proved
Existing
Up
Moving
Euro
Europe
Forward
Even
Disruptive
Set
This crisis of long-term unemployment is having a profoundly damaging impact on the lives of those bearing the brunt of it. We know this thanks to a series of careful studies of the problem conducted in the depths of the 1930s Great Depression.
Barry Eichengreen
Depression
Great
Problem
Thanks
Great Depression
Those
Crisis
Impact
Having
Brunt
Bearing
Studies
Long-Term
Know
Unemployment
Depths
Series
Lives
Profoundly
Damaging
Careful
Why was there so much work-sharing in the 1930s? One reason is that government pushed for it. In his memoirs, President Herbert Hoover estimated that as many as two million workers avoided unemployment as a result of his efforts to promote work-sharing.
Barry Eichengreen
Government
Result
President
Hoover
Memoirs
Promote
Pushed
His
Unemployment
Efforts
Estimated
Much
Workers
Avoided
Reason
Many
Why
Herbert
Million
Herbert Hoover
Two
Most of the time common stocks are subject to irrational and excessive price fluctuations in both directions as the consequence of the ingrained tendency of most people to speculate or gamble... to give way to hope, fear and greed.
Benjamin Graham
Hope
Time
People
Fear
Greed
Way
Give
Directions
Both
Tendency
Price
Excessive
Most
Subject
Stocks
Irrational
Common
Ingrained
Gamble
Speculate
Consequence
Wall Street people learn nothing and forget everything.
Benjamin Graham
People
Nothing
Everything
Learn
Wall
Wall Street
Forget
Street
My teacher, Professor Smil Sommarin, was a fine pedagogue, a very generous person, and a great admirer of Kurt Wicksell.
Bertil Ohlin
Teacher
Great
Fine
Admirer
Generous
Kurt
Very
Person
Professor
I was born into an upper-middle class family in a village in the South of Sweden in April 1899. It was a large family with seven children, a large house, and a home which was very hospitable and open to friends and relatives.
Bertil Ohlin
Home
Family
Class
Relatives
Seven
April
Class Family
Born
Open
House
South
Friends
Very
Children
Which
Sweden
Large
Large Family
Village
In 1922, I got a small stipend from the Swedish-American Foundation and went to Cambridge, England, for a few months and thereafter to Harvard University. In the summer, Cambridge was rather empty, but I am grateful for many pleasant talks about economics with Austin Robinson who, in the summer of 1922, seemed to be about as lonely as I was.
Bertil Ohlin
Grateful
Lonely
Economics
Few
Pleasant
Summer
Months
Harvard
About
Seemed
Rather
Small
Robinson
Empty
Talks
Got
Am
Cambridge
Austin
England
Who
Thereafter
Many
Foundation
University
The stock market crash in October 1929 didn't destroy a particularly large amount of wealth or make people highly pessimistic. Rather, it made companies and consumers very unsure about future income, and so led them to stop spending as they waited for more information.
Christina Romer
Future
People
Wealth
Made
Market
Market Crash
Spending
Destroy
About
Rather
More
Consumers
Highly
Unsure
Particularly
Make
October
Waited
Led
Stock
Very
Stock Market
Stop
Crash
Information
Them
Pessimistic
Companies
Large
Income
Amount
The most effective way to shake an economy out of a terrible downturn when we're at the zero lower bound is an aggressive change in policy that makes people wake up, say 'this is a new day' and change their expectations.
Christina Romer
Day
Change
People
Wake Up
Aggressive
Way
Say
Out
Shake
Bound
New
Economy
Most
Terrible
New Day
Policy
Makes
Wake
Effective
Effective Way
Up
Expectations
Lower
Zero
Downturn
What we're going to do is redouble our efforts on financial regulatory reform, because that has in it sensible things like say on pay, so at least the shareholders are minding the store, sensible things like saying, for heaven's sakes, compensation should be focused on - on long term, so that you don't have rewards for short-term risk-taking.
Christina Romer
Saying
You
Financial
Long
Pay
Minding
Our
Say
Focused
Risk-Taking
Shareholders
Long-Term
Term
Like
Because
Least
Reform
Efforts
Going
Heaven
Rewards
Store
Sensible
Short-Term
Should
Regulatory
Things
Compensation
I think where I differ a little bit, we absolutely have to think about the deficit looking down the road. And certainly that's something the president has said that we need to, as the economy recovers, have a plan in place for getting it down.
Christina Romer
Looking
Down
Think
President
Deficit
Bit
About
Something
Recovers
Absolutely
Road
Economy
Said
Getting
Differ
Where
Place
Little
Little Bit
Plan
Certainly
Down The Road
Need
If you look at the studies coming out of the Congressional Budget Office, the number one thing that's going to blow a hole in the deficit as we go forward 20, 30 years is government spending on healthcare.
Christina Romer
Government
You
Deficit
Spending
Out
One Thing
Studies
Budget
Look
Healthcare
Coming
Go
Years
Government Spending
Office
Blow
Going
Hole
Congressional
Forward
Thing
Number
The basic idea that if you increase government spending or you cut people's taxes that stimulates the economy and lowers the unemployment rate, is a very widely accepted idea. It's in every economics textbook, that's what we teach our undergraduates, and I certainly try to teach them the truth.
Christina Romer
Truth
Government
You
People
Try
Economics
Every
Increase
Our
Spending
Rate
Idea
Economy
Accepted
Stimulates
Government Spending
Textbook
Very
Unemployment
Unemployment Rate
Them
Taxes
Cut
Teach
Certainly
Basic
Widely
Raising the minimum wage, as President Obama proposed in his State of the Union address, tends to be more popular with the general public than with economists.
Christina Romer
President
State
President Obama
Address
Minimum
Minimum Wage
Obama
General
More
General Public
Tends
Proposed
Economists
Wage
His
Than
Public
Union
Popular
Raising
If every other store in town is paying workers $9 an hour, one offering $8 will find it hard to hire anyone - perhaps not when unemployment is high, but certainly in normal times. Robust competition is a powerful force helping to ensure that workers are paid what they contribute to their employers' bottom lines.
Christina Romer
Competition
Will
Every
Other
Ensure
High
Find
Bottom
Powerful
Powerful Force
Town
Hour
Perhaps
Employers
Force
Robust
Hire
Lines
Normal
Times
Unemployment
Offering
Contribute
Store
Anyone
Workers
Paid
Hard
Certainly
Paying
Helping
Many of my students assume that government protection is the only thing ensuring decent wages for most American workers. But basic economics shows that competition between employers for workers can be very effective at preventing businesses from misbehaving.
Christina Romer
Government
Competition
Protection
Economics
Assume
Ensuring
Only
Preventing
Students
Between
Most
Employers
Wages
Effective
Very
American
Decent
The Only Thing
Workers
Businesses
American Workers
Many
Shows
Thing
Basic
Cold-turkey deficit reduction would cause a significant recession. A recent analysis by the Congressional Budget Office estimated that going headlong over the cliff would cause our gross domestic product, which has been growing at an annual rate of around 2 percent, to fall at a rate of 2.9 percent in the first half of 2013.
Christina Romer
Cause
First
Half
Fall
Recession
Analysis
Our
Deficit
Deficit Reduction
Has-Been
Significant
Would
Percent
Rate
Over
Budget
Headlong
Annual
Around
Cliff
Reduction
Been
Domestic
Office
Going
Estimated
Which
Product
Gross
Congressional
Growing
Recent
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