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Quotes by Public Servants
Our ability to predict how the federal funds rate will evolve over time is quite limited because monetary policy will need to respond to whatever disturbances may buffet the economy.
Janet Yellen
Time
Will
Whatever
Predict
Our
Respond
Evolve
Ability
Rate
Federal
Over
Economy
Buffet
Policy
Because
Limited
How
Quite
May
Monetary
Monetary Policy
Funds
Need
Some degree of inequality in income and wealth, of course, would occur even with completely equal opportunity because variations in effort, skill, and luck will produce variations in outcomes.
Janet Yellen
Wealth
Opportunity
Will
Degree
Luck
Would
Outcomes
Some
Variations
Equal
Equal Opportunity
Course
Because
Inequality
Occur
Effort
Produce
Skill
Even
Income
We have put in place policies through supervision and regulation that has greatly enhanced the safety and soundness of the banking system.
Janet Yellen
Safety
System
Through
Supervision
Put
Policies
Greatly
Banking
Banking System
Place
Regulation
Enhanced
The financial sector is vital to the economy. A well-functioning financial sector promotes job creation, innovation, and inclusive economic growth.
Janet Yellen
Innovation
Financial
Job
Creation
Inclusive
Job Creation
Sector
Vital
Economic
Economic Growth
Economy
Growth
Housing is a relatively small sector of the economy, and its decline should be self-correcting.
Janet Yellen
Relatively
Sector
Small
Economy
Housing
Decline
Should
In effect, there has been a significant shortfall in the overall amount of monetary policy stimulus since early 2009.
Janet Yellen
Has-Been
Significant
Since
Overall
Policy
Stimulus
Been
Effect
Monetary
Monetary Policy
Amount
Early
I don't feel that I've faced discrimination. I've had every chance to succeed and more, and I think that's what all women should have.
Janet Yellen
Women
Every
Think
All Women
Faced
More
Had
Feel
Discrimination
Succeed
Should
Every Chance
Chance
Over a long period of time, technological change is something that has been important in reducing manufacturing employment - absolutely and as a share of jobs in the economy.
Janet Yellen
Time
Change
Long
Important
Has-Been
Jobs
Something
Absolutely
Long Period
Share
Over
Economy
Period
Employment
Reducing
Been
Manufacturing
Technological
For decades, the pace of technological change in manufacturing has outstripped that in the economy as a whole. And, so, firms - manufacturing firms - have found it easier to continue producing by - with - reducing their workforces.
Janet Yellen
Change
Easier
Economy
Reducing
Continue
Decades
Pace
Producing
Manufacturing
Whole
Found
Technological
In my junior year, I studied geology on Saturday mornings at the Museum of Natural History. Mineralogy has always been a major interest.
Janet Yellen
History
Natural
Year
Mornings
Studied
Major
Always
Geology
Been
Junior
Junior Year
Interest
Natural History
Saturday
Museum
Firms are not always willing to cut wages, even if there are people lined up outside the gates to work. So why don't they?
Janet Yellen
Work
People
Willing
Outside
Always
Wages
Lined
Up
Cut
Even
Why
Gates
In 2006, the Congress had approved plans to allow the Fed, beginning in 2011, to pay interest on banks' reserve balances. In the fall of 2008, the Congress moved up the effective date of this authority to October 2008.
Janet Yellen
Fall
Beginning
Pay
Congress
Approved
Date
Fed
Allow
Had
Balances
October
Effective
Up
Authority
Moved
Banks
Interest
Plans
Reserve
Paying interest on reserve balances enables the Fed to break the strong link between the quantity of reserves and the level of the federal funds rate and, in turn, allows the Federal Reserve to control short-term interest rates when reserves are plentiful.
Janet Yellen
Strong
Control
Plentiful
Rate
Rates
Fed
Federal
Federal Reserve
Between
Balances
Quantity
Enables
Link
Break
Short-Term
Interest
Interest Rates
Turn
Paying
Reserve
Reserves
Level
Funds
An increase in shareholder value can arise for reasons other than greater efficiency, such as increased power and the resulting ability to increase profits by raising prices.
Janet Yellen
Value
Power
Increase
Increased
Other
Ability
Resulting
Prices
Arise
Greater
Efficiency
Than
Reasons
Profits
Raising
It is hard to have great confidence in predicting what market reactions to Fed decisions will be.
Janet Yellen
Great
Confidence
Will
Market
Fed
Reactions
Predicting
Decisions
Hard
When the time comes to raise rates, I do think there will be some benefits that flow through to savers.
Janet Yellen
Time
Benefits
Will
Think
Some
Rates
Through
Flow
Raise
I would be uncomfortable raising the federal funds rate if readings on wage growth, core consumer prices, and other indicators of underlying inflation pressures were to weaken, if market-based measures of inflation compensation were to fall appreciably further, or if survey-based measures were to begin to decline noticeably.
Janet Yellen
Inflation
Fall
Other
Further
Pressures
Weaken
Would
Would-Be
Rate
Uncomfortable
Federal
Prices
Consumer
Underlying
Readings
Wage
Were
Begin
Decline
Measures
Growth
Compensation
Funds
Raising
Core
Maturity transformation is a central part of the economic function of banks and many other types of financial intermediaries.
Janet Yellen
Maturity
Financial
Transformation
Other
Types
Economic
Part
Banks
Central
Many
Function
The extent of and continuing increase in inequality in the United States greatly concern me.
Janet Yellen
Me
Increase
States
Concern
Inequality
Continuing
Greatly
United
United States
Extent
The financial crisis and the Great Recession demonstrated, in a dramatic and unmistakable manner, how extraordinarily vulnerable are the large share of American families with very few assets to fall back on. We have come far from the worst moments of the crisis, and the economy continues to improve.
Janet Yellen
Great
Financial
Fall
Few
Recession
Extraordinarily
Dramatic
Back
Worst
Financial Crisis
Unmistakable
Crisis
Share
Come
Economy
Vulnerable
How
Very
Families
Improve
American
American Families
Far
Manner
Large
Moments
Assets
Are deviations from full employment a social problem? Obviously.
Janet Yellen
Problem
Employment
Obviously
Social
Full
The pace of increases in labor compensation provides another possible indicator, albeit an imperfect one, of the degree of labor market slack.
Janet Yellen
Degree
Increases
Market
Possible
Indicator
Imperfect
Another
Provides
Labor
Pace
Slack
Compensation
Albeit
Household spending growth has been particularly solid in 2015, with purchases of new motor vehicles especially strong. Job growth has bolstered household income, and lower energy prices have left consumers with more to spend on other goods and services.
Janet Yellen
Strong
Job
Energy
Other
Spend
Spending
Solid
Job Growth
Has-Been
Purchases
More
Prices
Consumers
Vehicles
New
Goods
Particularly
Household
Been
Motor
Left
Energy Prices
Lower
Income
Growth
Services
A wide range of possible fiscal policy tools and approaches could enhance the cyclical stability of the economy. For example, steps could be taken to increase the effectiveness of the automatic stabilizers, and some economists have proposed that greater fiscal support could be usefully provided to state and local governments during recessions.
Janet Yellen
Example
Increase
State
Local
Tools
Approaches
Local Governments
Range
Possible
Some
Could
Proposed
Taken
Support
Steps
Economists
Economy
For Example
Policy
Greater
Fiscal
Provided
Governments
Effectiveness
Stability
Automatic
Cyclical
Enhance
Wide
Wide Range
As always, it would be important to ensure that any fiscal policy changes did not compromise long-run fiscal sustainability.
Janet Yellen
Important
Changes
Ensure
Would
Would-Be
Compromise
Policy
Always
Fiscal
Did
Any
Sustainability
Financial market participants appear to recognize the FOMC's data-dependent approach because incoming data surprises typically induce changes in market expectations about the likely future path of policy, resulting in movements in bond yields that act to buffer the economy from shocks.
Janet Yellen
Future
Financial
Path
Changes
Approach
Market
Recognize
About
Data
Resulting
Participants
Induce
Economy
Likely
Buffer
Policy
Because
Surprises
Yields
Shocks
Expectations
Movements
Act
Appear
Incoming
Bond
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