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Quotes by Economists
In the fourth grade, my history teacher gave us a project: Why was the auto industry located in Detroit, Michigan? I didn't know I was going to be an economist, but I knew I was going to do something that was involved in answering questions like that one because I thought that was a fascinating question.
Mark Zandi
Teacher
History
Thought
Gave
Project
Located
Something
Detroit
Knew
Economist
Like
Know
Involved
Industry
Because
Answering
Question
Questions
Michigan
Grade
Going
Auto
Auto Industry
Us
Fascinating
Why
Fourth
A rise in the level of saving can reduce aggregate activity temporarily but only a sustained high level of saving makes it possible to have the sustained high level of business investment that contributes to the long-run growth of output.
Martin Feldstein
Business
Saving
Possible
High
High Level
Temporarily
Rise
Only
Output
Investment
Makes
Reduce
Sustained
Aggregate
Activity
Growth
Level
A second reason why science cannot replace judgement is the behavior of financial markets.
Martin Feldstein
Science
Financial
Behavior
Markets
Financial Markets
Judgement
Replace
Cannot
Reason
Why
Second
To finance this trade deficit, the U.S. has to borrow from the rest of the world or sell American assets like stocks, businesses, and real estate to the rest of the world.
Martin Feldstein
Finance
World
Real Estate
Rest
Deficit
Borrow
Like
Trade
Trade Deficit
Real
Sell
Stocks
American
Estate
Businesses
Assets
The good news is that a competitive dollar in the global market and a strong dollar at home are compatible in both the long run and during the transition to a more competitive dollar.
Martin Feldstein
Good
Home
News
Strong
Good News
Long
Market
Run
More
Both
Long Run
Global
Global Market
Dollar
Transition
Compatible
Competitive
The more competitive value of the dollar turned around the trade deficit.
Martin Feldstein
Value
Deficit
More
Around
Trade
Trade Deficit
Dollar
Turned
Competitive
Domestic inflation reflects domestic monetary policy.
Martin Feldstein
Inflation
Policy
Domestic
Reflects
Monetary
Monetary Policy
An increase in the relative price of products from the low wage manufacturers in Asia and Latin America will also make those products less attractive to American consumers.
Martin Feldstein
Will
Increase
Relative
Latin
Latin America
Those
Price
Consumers
Also
Attractive
Make
Wage
America
American
American Consumers
Asia
Low
Less
Products
Manufacturers
But the primary reason for wanting the dollar to become more competitive in the near future is that we may need an increase in exports this year and in 2007 to sustain the economy's current pace of expansion.
Martin Feldstein
Future
Become
Year
Increase
More
Primary
Economy
Dollar
Expansion
Current
May
Sustain
Wanting
Pace
Reason
Exports
Near
Competitive
Need
Even if the dollar does decline during the coming months, the delays in the response of exports and imports to the more competitive dollar will mean that the increase in aggregate demand from this source may not happen for a year or more.
Martin Feldstein
Will
Year
Increase
Months
Response
Delays
More
Demand
Does
Coming
Imports
Dollar
Source
May
Happen
Mean
Decline
Aggregate
Exports
Even
Competitive
If the Federal Reserve pursues a strong dollar at home while the dollar becomes more competitive in global markets, we can achieve both price stability and a more balanced path of economic growth.
Martin Feldstein
Home
Strong
Path
Achieve
Markets
More
Both
Economic
Federal
Economic Growth
Price
Federal Reserve
Global
Balanced
Becomes
Dollar
Stability
While
Reserve
Growth
Competitive
Increased government spending can provide a temporary stimulus to demand and output but in the longer run higher levels of government spending crowd out private investment or require higher taxes that weaken growth by reducing incentives to save, invest, innovate, and work.
Martin Feldstein
Work
Government
Increased
Innovate
Spending
Weaken
Out
Run
Temporary
Crowd
Output
Higher
Invest
Higher Levels
Higher Taxes
Investment
Demand
Longer
Reducing
Private
Stimulus
Provide
Private Investment
Government Spending
Taxes
Require
Incentives
Growth
Levels
Save
Inflation is lower and more stable and the real business cycle fluctuations are more modest.
Martin Feldstein
Business
Inflation
More
Real
Stable
Modest
Lower
Cycle
First, I think the science of monetary economics has clearly gotten better.
Martin Feldstein
Science
Better
First
Economics
Think
Clearly
Gotten
Monetary
And finally, no matter how good the science gets, there are problems that inevitably depend on judgement, on art, on a feel for financial markets.
Martin Feldstein
Art
Good
Science
Financial
Matter
Problems
Depend
Finally
Markets
Financial Markets
Feel
Judgement
How
Inevitably
Gets
Homeowners who refinanced their mortgages took out cash and reduced their monthly payments at the same time. Much of the cash obtained by refinancing was spent on consumer durables, home improvements and the like.
Martin Feldstein
Time
Home
Took
Monthly
Spent
Out
Cash
Consumer
Mortgages
Like
Obtained
Reduced
Same
Same Time
Much
Payments
Who
The environmental movement's focus on the Keystone XL pipeline issue really used to baffle me.
Matthew Yglesias
Environmental
Me
Focus
Keystone
Issue
Pipeline
Movement
Really
Used
It's rare that you have a policy issue that can be solved by throwing more money at the problem, but the technology to make bus service more frequent and equip buses with GPS systems that provide real-time schedule updates to bus stops exists and operates in many parts of the world. We should be installing it in our major cities.
Matthew Yglesias
Service
You
Technology
Problem
World
Money
Rare
Our
Cities
Systems
Solved
More
Schedule
Throwing
Installing
Major
Make
Policy
Parts
Frequent
Equip
Issue
Provide
Exists
Stops
Bus
Buses
Should
Many
I'm a liberal - I believe in subsidies for public goods and in regulations to curb harmful externalities, but neither of those things exist when it comes to parking.
Matthew Yglesias
Believe
Harmful
Liberal
Those
Neither
Parking
Goods
Exist
Curb
Subsidies
Public
Regulations
Things
Wall Street has become a veritable casino.
Maurice Allais
Casino
Become
Wall
Wall Street
Street
In August 1914, my father was called to war and then taken prisoner. He died in captivity in Germany on March 27, 1915. My youth - indeed, my entire life - was deeply marked by this, directly and indirectly.
Maurice Allais
Life
War
Youth
Father
Prisoner
Marked
Indeed
Entire
Entire Life
Directly
Indirectly
He
Taken
August
Germany
Died
Then
Captivity
March
Deeply
Throughout the years following World War II and until the formation of the European Economic Community in 1958, I was very active as a national or international rapporteur at many of the international conferences aiming to establish an European community.
Maurice Allais
War
World
National
Community
Active
Aiming
Following
Economic
Throughout
Until
Years
Very
Conferences
Establish
Formation
European
International
Many
World War
World War II
At the beginning of my career, my desire to understand was associated with a profound desire to act, with the wish to influence opinion and policy; but, over the years, this motivation has come to be of secondary importance, far behind my desire to understand.
Maurice Allais
Wish
Beginning
Secondary
Over
Come
Importance
Policy
Opinion
Understand
Motivation
Years
Behind
Influence
Far
Act
Profound
Career
Desire
Associated
All science is based on models, and every scientific model comprises three distinct stages: statement of well-defined hypotheses; deduction of all the consequences of these hypotheses, and nothing but these consequences; confrontation of these consequences with observed data.
Maurice Allais
Science
Three
Nothing
Every
Consequences
Statement
Distinct
Data
Hypotheses
Observed
Scientific
Model
Models
Stages
Confrontation
Deduction
Based
In principle, junk bonds are basically useful, but they are used excessively and irrationally, notably in takeovers.
Maurice Allais
Excess
Principle
Junk
Used
Useful
Basically
Bonds
We must take the world as it is and not as we would like it to be.
Maurice Allais
World
Must
Would
Take
Like
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