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James Fenton Quotes
James Fenton Quotes
James Fenton
British
Poet
Born:
Apr 25
,
1949
First
Free
Poet
Song
Writing
You
Related authors:
Christina Rossetti
Elizabeth Bibesco
George Herbert
Helen Dunmore
John Donne
Lord Byron
Samuel Butler
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Metrics are not a device for restraining the mad, any more than 'open form' or free verse is a prairie where a man can do all kinds of manly things in a state of wholesome unrestrictedness.
James Fenton
Man
Free
Manly
State
Mad
Kinds
Restraining
More
Open
Free Verse
Device
Prairie
Verse
Than
Any
Where
Form
Wholesome
Things
In my opinion, it is easier to avoid iambic rhythms, when writing in syllabics, if you create a line or pattern of lines using odd numbers of syllables.
James Fenton
You
Writing
Easier
Opinion
Odd
Line
Lines
In My Opinion
Pattern
Rhythms
Create
Avoid
Using
Syllables
Numbers
The term 'epitaph' itself means 'something to be spoken at a burial or engraved upon a tomb.' When an epitaph is a poem written for a tomb, and appears in a book, we are aware that we are not reading it in its proper form: we are reading a reproduction. The original of the epitaph is the tomb itself, with its words cut into the stone.
James Fenton
Book
Words
Reading
Proper
Something
Poem
Written
Spoken
Term
Itself
Stone
Burial
Form
Reproduction
Cut
Means
Epitaph
Original
Appears
Engraved
Aware
Tomb
Generally speaking, rhyme is the marker for the end of a line. The first rhyme-word is like a challenge thrown down, which the poem itself has to respond to.
James Fenton
Challenge
First
Down
Respond
Poem
Thrown
Generally
Like
Line
End
Itself
Rhyme
Which
Speaking
Rhyme is a mnemonic device, an aid to the memory. And some poems are themselves mnemonics, that is to say, the whole purpose of the poem is to enable us to remember some information.
James Fenton
Memory
Remember
Aid
Say
Some
Poem
Poems
Purpose
Device
Enable
Information
Rhyme
Themselves
Us
Whole
Great poetry does not have to be technically intricate.
James Fenton
Great
Technically
Intricate
Poetry
Does
No poet is required to write in stanzas, or indeed in regular forms at all. Coleridge's 'Dejection: An Ode' has a rhyme scheme and sequence of long and short lines that goes without regular pattern, following the mood and whim of the poet. Such a form is known as an irregular ode.
James Fenton
Long
Poet
Indeed
Mood
Following
Scheme
Write
Known
Without
Lines
Ode
Goes
Irregular
Short
Form
Rhyme
Pattern
Whim
Forms
Regular
Required
Sequence
At four lines, with the quatrain, we reach the basic stanza form familiar from a whole range of English poetic practice. This is the length of the ballad stanza, the verse of a hymn, and innumerable other kinds of verse.
James Fenton
Practice
Other
Range
Kinds
Poetic
Hymn
Reach
Ballad
Lines
Verse
Familiar
Form
Length
English
Whole
Basic
Four
At somewhere around 10 syllables, the English poetic line is at its most relaxed and manageable.
James Fenton
Somewhere
Relaxed
Poetic
Most
Around
Line
Manageable
English
Syllables
The iambic line, with its characteristic forward movement from short to long, or light to heavy, or unstressed to stressed, is the quintessential measure of English verse.
James Fenton
Light
Long
Characteristic
Line
Verse
Quintessential
Short
Movement
Heavy
Measure
English
Forward
Stressed
Poetry carries its history within it, and it is oral in origin. Its transmission was oral.
James Fenton
History
Carries
Poetry
Within
Oral
Transmission
Origin
The iambic pentameter owes its pre-eminence in English poetry to its genius for variation. Good blank verse does not sound like a series of identically measured lines. It sounds like a series of subtle variations on the same theme.
James Fenton
Good
Genius
Owes
Variation
Variations
Poetry
Blank
Like
Does
Sound
Sounds
Lines
Verse
Same
Subtle
Theme
Measured
English
Series
The voice is raised, and that is where poetry begins. And even today, in the prolonged aftermath of modernism, in places where 'open form' or free verse is the orthodoxy, you will find a memory of that raising of the voice in the term 'heightened speech.'
James Fenton
Today
You
Memory
Will
Free
Prolonged
Find
Voice
Poetry
Open
Free Verse
Term
Verse
Begins
Where
Form
Aftermath
Places
Modernism
Even
Orthodoxy
Raised
Raising
Speech
For poets today or in any age, the choice is not between freedom on the one hand and abstruse French forms on the other. The choice is between the nullity and vanity of our first efforts, and the developing of a sense of idiom, form, structure, metre, rhythm, line - all the fundamental characteristics of this verbal art.
James Fenton
Today
Art
Freedom
Age
First
Sense
Other
Our
Characteristics
Vanity
Structure
Poets
Developing
Between
French
Idiom
Verbal
Line
Hand
Efforts
Any
Form
Rhythm
Forms
Choice
Fundamental
One problem we face comes from the lack of any agreed sense of how we should be working to train ourselves to write poetry.
James Fenton
Problem
Face
Sense
Ourselves
Poetry
Write
How
Train
Any
Lack
Should
Working
Agreed
In the writing of poetry we never know anything for sure. We will never know if we have 'trained' or 'practised' enough. We will never be able to say that we have reached grade eight, or that we have left the grades behind and are now embarked on an advanced training.
James Fenton
Writing
Training
Will
Enough
Say
Embarked
Able
Poetry
Never
Advanced
Know
Reached
Sure
Left
Trained
Grade
Grades
Behind
Eight
Anything
Now
There is no objection to the proposal: in order to learn to be a poet, I shall try to write a sonnet. But the thing you must try to write, when you do so, is a real sonnet, and not a practice sonnet.
James Fenton
You
Try
Poet
Practice
Must
Objection
Shall
Proposal
Write
Sonnet
Learn
Real
Order
Thing
Nobody really knows whether they are a poet. I knew I was interested from the age of 15.
James Fenton
Age
Poet
Knew
Nobody
Knows
Whether
Interested
Really
A really interesting and happy time was when I first went to Florence as a student and studied Italian. I was living in a pensione on an allowance of £40 a month, which was princely. I did a lot of work and enjoyed myself immensely.
James Fenton
Work
Time
Myself
Happy
First
Living
Month
Immensely
Student
Allowance
Studied
Italian
Lot
Did
Which
Interesting
Really
Enjoyed
Florence
The 1960s was a period when writers in the West began to be aware of the extraordinary eloquence and popular attraction of the Russian poets such as Yevtushenko and Voznesensky - oppositional figures who could draw crowds. The Russian poets recited from memory as a matter of course.
James Fenton
Memory
Matter
Eloquence
Extraordinary
Draw
Russian
Poets
Crowds
Could
Writers
Period
Attraction
Course
West
Began
Who
Figures
Popular
Aware
Modernism in other arts brought extreme difficulty. In poetry, the characteristic difficulty imported under the name of modernism was obscurity. But obscurity could just as easily be a quality of metrical as of free verse.
James Fenton
Quality
Free
Difficulty
Other
Extreme
Characteristic
Easily
Brought
Poetry
Could
Obscurity
Free Verse
Name
Imported
Verse
Just
Arts
Modernism
Poetry carries its history within it, and it is oral in origin. Its transmission was oral. Its transmission today is still in part oral, because we become acquainted with poetry through nursery rhymes, which we hear before we can read.
James Fenton
Today
History
Become
Before
Nursery
Carries
Poetry
Through
Part
Read
Because
Within
Still
Hear
Oral
Rhymes
Which
Acquainted
Transmission
Origin
Imitation, if it is not forgery, is a fine thing. It stems from a generous impulse, and a realistic sense of what can and cannot be done.
James Fenton
Sense
Realistic
Imitation
Fine
Stems
Generous
Forgery
Done
Impulse
Cannot
Thing
Some people think that English poetry begins with the Anglo-Saxons. I don't, because I can't accept that there is any continuity between the traditions of Anglo-Saxon poetry and those established in English poetry by the time of, say, Shakespeare. And anyway, Anglo-Saxon is a different language, which has to be learned.
James Fenton
Time
People
Language
Some People
Think
Say
Those
Some
Anglo-Saxon
Shakespeare
Poetry
Between
Learned
Accept
Because
Continuity
Traditions
Begins
Any
Established
Different
Anyway
Which
Different Language
English
By The Time
What I want, when I write a poem, is no more than this: that it be preserved in some published form so that, in principle, someone, somewhere, will be able to find it and read it. That is all I need, as a poet, and that is the beauty, the luxury of my position. My lyric is mine and remains mine. Nobody can ruin it.
James Fenton
Luxury
Will
Poet
Somewhere
Beauty
Preserved
Lyric
Ruin
Mine
Find
Able
Some
Someone
Poem
More
Remains
Write
Nobody
Principle
Read
Than
Want
Form
Published
Need
Position
In song the same rule applies as in dramatic verse: the meaning must yield itself, or yield itself sufficiently to arouse the attention and interest, in real time.
James Fenton
Time
Song
Dramatic
Rule
Must
Attention
Arouse
Real
Verse
Itself
Yield
Same
Real Time
Interest
Meaning
Sufficiently
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